What does TCP/IP stand for?

TCP/IP stands for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. This suite of communication protocols is fundamental to the functioning of the internet and computer networks. Specifically, TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is responsible for ensuring reliable transmission of data packets over a network, managing the establishment of a connection, and controlling data flow. Meanwhile, IP (Internet Protocol) is responsible for addressing and routing packets to ensure they reach their intended destinations across diverse networks.

The terminology in the correct answer reflects the specific roles these protocols play in network communications. TCP manages the transmission specifics, while IP coordinates the addressing and routing of data. Understanding TCP/IP is crucial for anyone working in IT or networking, as it is the standard protocol used for the internet and guides how data is formatted, addressed, transmitted, and received across networks.