What does the term "network segment" refer to?

The term "network segment" refers to a subdivision of a larger network. This concept is significant in networking as it allows for more efficient data handling and improved performance by breaking a large network into smaller, manageable sections. Each segment can operate independently, which helps to reduce congestion and enhances overall network performance. Additionally, it facilitates better management, security controls, and faster communication within that section of the network.

In a segmented network, devices within the same segment can communicate directly with each other without needing to go through a router, which can speed up access to resources and reduce latency. This characteristic is particularly useful in environments with high traffic, where dividing the network can lead to more efficient resource utilization and improved security measures by isolating different segments from one another.