Which component is essential for providing basic functions such as task scheduling and controlling peripherals?

System software is essential for providing basic functions such as task scheduling and controlling peripherals. It serves as the intermediary between hardware and application software, facilitating essential operations that enable the computer to function effectively. This includes managing system resources, handling input and output through various devices, and ensuring that different applications and tasks can run concurrently without conflict.

Task scheduling, an important function of system software, optimally allocates CPU time to various programs, ensuring efficient processing and responsiveness of the system. Additionally, controlling peripherals—such as printers, keyboards, and mouse devices—falls under the purview of system software, which includes device drivers that enable operating systems to communicate effectively with hardware components.

In contrast, utility software focuses on system maintenance and management, application software is designed for end-user tasks, and network software relates specifically to functionalities that manage network connections and communications. Each of these plays a distinct role but does not encompass the foundational responsibilities of basic task scheduling and peripheral management.