Which network type connects multiple nodes directly without dedicated servers?

The network type that connects multiple nodes directly without relying on dedicated servers is known as a Peer-to-Peer (P2P) network. In a P2P network, each node is both a client and a server, enabling them to communicate and share resources directly with one another. This structure allows for greater flexibility and decentralized control, where nodes can exchange information, files, or services without needing a central server to manage the interactions.

In contrast, other network types typically involve a centralized structure. For example, a Local Area Network (LAN) often uses a server to manage resources and data flow among connected devices. Similarly, a Wide Area Network (WAN) connects different LANs and usually relies on dedicated servers or routers for data management over long distances. A Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) operates over a larger geographical area than a LAN but still typically incorporates centralized management strategies.

Understanding the fundamental nature of these networks highlights why P2P is distinct: it promotes direct communication among peers, eliminating the necessity for dedicated servers, making it ideal for scenarios that require resource sharing and direct interaction.